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Archive for the ‘Achieve Planner’ Category

GMD Tutorial – Working With The Tasks Tab

This tutorial shows you how the Tasks tab supports the structured style of work.

Completing Tasks TutorialClick Here to View the Tutorial

The state column denotes the current “state” of a project or task. You can use this column to change to state of the item or to mark it as completed (C). Click on the dropdown arrow to see the various state codes.

State Column Available States

When you have completed a task or project, you can use the Actions-> Complete Task command to complete the task and record the work that you spent on it.

  1. Navigate to the Tasks tab and select the task that you want to complete.
  2. Select the Actions->Complete Task command (also available from context menu when you right-click on a task)
  3. Note: You can also complete a project/task by changing its state to (C) Completed.

  4. This will bring up the “Work/Expense Record to Complete” dialog.
  5. Fill in the effort and cost that you want to add, and optionally provide the next task that you need to do for this project in the “follow up action” box.
  6. Press the Add button to complete the task or Cancel to cancel the completion.

Work/Expense Record Dialog

Notice that the “Effort Left” box is disabled because you are completing the task, so it won’t have any effort left.

If you enter a task in the “Follow up action” box, it will be placed immediately after the task that you are completing in the task list.

In this case, the Effort and Effort Left fields are initialized to 30 min, which is the default value for new tasks. This indicates that the task is an actual task and not a next action reminder.

How to turn off the Work/Expense Record to Complete Dialog

If you would rather not record work/expenses when you complete a project or task, you can disable this dialog in the General tab of the Options dialog (Tools->Options)

Just uncheck the “Record work/expenses on project/task complete” box and the dialog will no longer appear. Check the box to restore the dialog when you complete a project/task.

When you complete a project/task, the completion date is recorded in the ‘Date Completed’ field available by default in the Completed Tasks view.

GMD Tutorial – Using Project Blocks To Guide Your Work

This tutorial shows you how Achieve Planner supports the structured style of work and how you can use your project blocks to get your work done.

Working With Tasks TutorialClick Here to View the Tutorial

The most common way of working with project blocks is to take advantage of the appointment reminder that comes up when the project block start time arrives.

When you select a project block appointment in the Reminders Window, the View Tasks button allows you to go to the Tasks tab filtered by that project.

Reminders Window

That will allow you to focus on just the tasks for that project and start working on the most important task first.

Another way to get to the Tasks tab when using project blocks is to right-click on a project block in the weekly schedule. You can use the View Tasks command in the context menu to take you to the Tasks tab filtered by that project.

Once you are in the Tasks tab, you can easily switch to a different project using the Project dropdown in the view bar, or using the Actions -> Switch Project (Ctrl+H) menu item.

GMD Tutorial – Weekly Planning Wizard

Achieve Planner supports several ways to create project blocks in your weekly schedule, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

Weekly Planning Wizard

The method I use most frequently is the Weekly Planning Wizard, which helps you allocate time to different projects and then select the times when you are going to work on each of those projects during the week using project blocks.

I typically use the wizard as part of my weekly planning routine that I do Monday mornings just after doing a quick scan on my email to identify anything important that may affect how I plan the week.

For now, I’m going to focus on just the weekly planning wizard as a tool you can use to drop project blocks in your schedule.

The Wizard consists of five steps. Steps 1 and 2 deal with reviewing your result areas, goals and dreams, which is something that I typically do separately on Sunday nights.

I’m going to skip these steps for now.

For this tutorial, you’ll want to focus on steps 3, 4 and 5 of the wizard.

Step 3

In this step, you can select your time chart for the week, which will guide you later as you drop project blocks into your schedule.

Step 4

This step is where you decide the amount of time that you want to commit to your various projects this week.

The time commitments you make in this step are used in the next step to determine how many project blocks to create for each project.

Time Commitments

Step 5

In the final step, you use drag and drop to create project blocks for each of your big rock projects identified in step 4.

This step helps you put your big rock projects into your schedule first, and allows you to make time for important long-term projects that may not yet be urgent.

This video shows you how to use the Weekly Planning Wizard.

Weekly Planning WizardClick Here to View the Tutorial

Other Ways of Creating Project Blocks

While the weekly planning wizard is the best way to create project blocks, it only works at the start of the week.

When things change in the middle of the week, you need to do something else to adjust your schedule.

Some additional ways to create project blocks are:

  • Copying existing project blocks
  • Setting the project for new appointments
  • Scheduling project blocks from the Projects tab or Outline
  • Dragging projects from the project’s panel

Working with Project Blocks

This video shows you some other ways to create project blocks in your weekly schedule.

Working With Project BlocksClick Here to View the Tutorial

Moving or Copying Project Blocks

As your schedule changes, you’ll often find it useful to rearrange your project blocks by moving or copying them.

To move project blocks, you can use standard drag & drop:

  1. Click on the project block you want to move and, while holding down the left mouse button, move the block to its new location.
  2. You should see a floating image of the block as you drag it.
  3. Once you’ve moved the block to the place you want, release the left mouse button to complete the drop.

You can also select the project block, use the Edit->Cut menu command, move the selection to the new time for the block, and select the Edit -> Paste command.

To copy project blocks, you can use standard drag & copy drop:

  1. Click on the project block you want to copy and, while holding down the left mouse button, move the block to its new location.
  2. Press and hold down the CTRL key as you drag the block. You’ll notice that the cursor changes to include a (+) sign indicating a copy of the block will be made, and the original project block is now in its previous location.
  3. Move the copy to the date/time you want and release the left mouse button (while still holding down the CTRL key) to complete the copy drop.

Turning Appointments into Project Blocks

You can set or change the project associated with an appointment or project block:

  1. Right-click on an appointment or project block in the Weekly Schedule
  2. Select Set Project from the context menu.
  3. Chose the project from the tree
  4. Press ENTER key or press OK button

The appointment is now associated with the project that you selected.

Using the Projects Panel in the Weekly Schedule

You can create project blocks using the Project’s panel in the weekly schedule.

  1. You should see the Project’s pane hidden at the right edge of the screen. Hovering the mouse over the pane should display it.
  2. <-  expands to  ->   Project's Panel


    Note: If you don’t see the Projects pane, you can display it using the View­->Project Explorer command.

  3. Click on one of the Projects in the tree and, while holding down the left mouse button, drag it into the weekly schedule area.
  4. As you drag the mouse over the weekly schedule area, you should see a “Project Block” for the project. Drag this block to the desired location on the weekly schedule and release the left mouse button to drop it.

You should now have a project block for the project in the weekly schedule.

Using the Master Outline or Projects Tab

To create one or more project blocks from the Projects tab:

  1. Navigate to the Projects tab, or use the Go->Projects command.
  2. Select a Project for which you want to create a project block using the row header.
  3. Select the Actions->Schedule Block command (or right-click on the project row and select Schedule Block from the context menu.)
  4. The Weekly Schedule tab should become active and enter into drop mode. As you move the mouse around the screen, there should be a “project block” attached to your cursor.
  5. When you are ready to drop a project block, just click and release the left mouse button. This will drop a block at the current location.
  6. The weekly schedule will remain in “drop mode” allowing you to continue dropping more blocks on the weekly schedule.
  7. When you are finished dropping blocks, press the ESC key to get out of “drop mode.”

Project blocks work just like appointments, so you can move them, edit them, and copy them just like other appointments.

GMD Tutorial – Creating A Time Chart Representing Your Productive Week

This video shows you how to use time charts in Achieve Planner.

Creating Time ChartsClick Here to View the Tutorial

Showing a Time Chart in the background, behind active appointments in the Weekly Schedule, can help remind you that you intended to pursue a particular activity at a specific time. If you prefer, you can also display the weekly schedule without a Time Chart.

To create a time chart called Ideal Week follow these steps:

  1. Select the Go->Weekly Schedule command (or click the Weekly Schedule tab).
  2. Click the New Time Chart button on the time chart bar.
  3. Time Chart Bar

  4. In the General tab of the Time Chart Information form, enter the name Ideal Week.
  5. Time Chart Information

  6. Click the Time Charts Areas tab, and select the Work result area from the result area dropdown in the gray bar.
  7. Select the time from 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM on Monday on the calendar (using the mouse or keyboard).
  8. Select the Actions->New Time Chart Area command to add that time slot (Ctrl+N.) This will create a new time chart area associated with the Work result area.
  9. Click on the time chart area with the left mouse button to put it in edit mode, and enter H as the name to represent a 2-hour “High Energy” work area.
  10. Time Chart Area

    You’ll often want to create repeated instances of the same time chart area in your time chart. You can do this using a drag copy operation:

  11. Hold down the Ctrl key and drag & drop the time area to Tuesday at 7:30 AM. This will create a copy of the time chart area at the drop location (keep the Ctrl key pressed as you drop the area).
  12. Repeat the process to create another copy of this time chart area every day at 7:30 AM.

Keep adding time chart areas as needed until you complete your time chart. You don’t have to associate a Time Chart Area with a Result Area, you can select None from the dropdown and double click the time chart area to edit the label (color) and name of the area.

Click the Save and Close button when you are done.

Note:  To show this time chart in the background of your Weekly Schedule, select the Ideal Week time chart from the Time Chart dropdown on the bar.

GMD Tutorial – Prioritize Your Tasks

This video shows you how to prioritize your tasks using Achieve Planner.

Prioritizing TasksClick Here to View the Tutorial

Priority Colors

Achieve Planner color-codes rows based on the priority value of the row. For example, the default color for A’s is Navy. You can change the colors associated with each priority range using the Tools->Options command (Display tab.)

Priority Color Settings

Prioritization Tools

Achieve Planner provides several tools to help you work with priorities and prioritized lists. The Insert Before/Insert After commands automatically shift priorities of existing records to make room for the new items.

You can reprioritize existing records using Drag & Drop. Simply drag the row from the row selector (small rectangle at the start of the row) and drop it before or after the row you want.

Row Header -> Row Header

As you drag the rows up or down, a drop target indicator will show you the target row and position using red arrows.

Depending on the position of the mouse relative to the target row, the drop target indicator is above (drop before), center and slightly to the right (drop as child), or below the target row (drop after.)

Drop Before -> Drop Before Drop as Child -> Drop As Child

Drop After -> Drop After

The dropped row will assume the appropriate priority based on the target row. AP automatically shifts the priority of all other sibling rows accordingly.

You can also use the Edit->Pickup rows(s) and Edit->Drop at Same Level commands to perform the drop operation using the keyboard. In this case, the drop is always considered to be a drop before the target row.

The Outline->Move Up and Outline->Move Down commands also reprioritize rows when used in a prioritized list.

The Outline->Reprioritize Unique command shifts priority values so that the current row has a unique priority value (only for ranked priorities.) For example, this is a “before and after” shot of the reprioritize unique applied to the first row:

Reprioritize Unique Before <– becomes –>   Reprioritize Unique After

Notice that the priority of the second row (A1) becomes A2, leaving the first row with a unique priority value (A1.) Also, the third row is shifted down so that its priority becomes A3.

The Outline->Remove Priority Gaps command shifts priority values to remove any “gaps” between the ranked values.

Here is a “before and after” shot of the remove priority gaps command applied to a short priority list.

Remove Gaps Before <– becomes –>   Remove Gaps After

Note that this command applies to ranked items in the current view, including items that are filtered using the column filters or collapsed. Items that are not part of the current view are not processed.

Automatically Remove Priority Gaps when Completing a Project or Task

Achieve Planner supports automatically removing priority gaps when completing a project or task. You can disable this behavior (on by default) from the Tools->Options->General Tab using the “Auto-remove priority gaps on project/task complete” checkbox.

When enabled, Achieve Planner will remove priority gaps of the siblings of a project/task when it is completed via the grid.

About Effort and Effort Left

You may have noticed that Achieve Planner has Effort and Effort Left fields, which help you estimate how much time your different tasks will take.

While you don’t have to use these fields if you don’t want to, it’s usually a good idea to at least think about how much time your different tasks will take.

The difference between the two is that ‘Effort’ represents your initial estimate of how long a task will take to complete from start to finish, while ‘Effort Left’ is your current estimate of how much effort is left for the task right now.

At the start, the two will be the same, but as you work and make progress on the task the effort left will start to go down.

The effort left is not computed automatically because your initial estimate will almost never be 100% accurate, so your effort left will change as you work on the task and figure out how much work you really have left to do.

A benefit of using the effort and effort left fields is that you’ll then be able to take advantage of the advanced automated scheduling functionality included in Achieve Planner later on.

Like I said, you don’t need to use these fields if you don’t find it helpful. They are just there in case you need them.

GMD Tutorial – Prioritize Your Projects

This video shows you how to prioritize your projects using the Projects tab.

Prioritizing ProjectsClick Here to View the Tutorial

  1. Go to the Projects tab
  2. You want to make sure that your projects are ranked correctly. If they are not, you can change the priority using the priority cell of each project.
  3. Select the project row by clicking on the row header, move to the priority cell using the right arrow key until it’s highlighted
  4. Type a new priority value (like ‘A1’) and press Enter – When you move to a different row, the new priority is committed and the project view should sort so that the highest priority items are at the top.

You can enter priority values directly into the grid (in the Priority column) in text format. Achieve Planner supports both uppercase and lowercase formats and automatically adjusts them to uppercase for display.

As a special shortcut, you can use the value ‘aa’ (without the quotes) to represent A1.

GMD Tutorial – Adding Tasks To Your Projects

This video shows you how to add tasks to your projects.

Tutorial Video - Adding Tasks To ProjectsClick Here to View the Tutorial

With the projects listed, it is time to add some tasks. There are several ways you can add Tasks to Projects.

First, we’ll use the Outline to add tasks to our first focus project.

  1. Go to the Outline tab (click on tab or use Go -> Outline menu item)
  2. Select the project where you want to add the tasks by clicking on the row header (Write cat herding ebook)
  3. Use the Insert -> Insert as Child menu command and select Task as the child type – You are using Insert as Child because you want the task row to be contained by the Project
  4. This will create a new blank Task row under the project, then just type the name of the task (Write summary for ebook)
  5. Press the ENTER key to add a new blank row after the current task
  6. Type the 2nd task and continue doing this until you’ve entered all the tasks

New Tasks In Outline

Adding Tasks Using the Tasks Tab

Let’s add the rest of the tasks using the tasks tab so you can see how that works.

  1. Go to the Tasks tab (click on tab or use Go -> Tasks menu)

  2. Note:
    The Tasks tab only displays tasks and sub-tasks. While projects can be displayed as groups in the Projects filter, if you want to see the entire project/task hierarchy, you should use the Outline tab

    To add tasks follow these steps:

  3. Select the ‘Develop PPC Campaign’ project by clicking on the Project dropdown in the Tasks tab view bar (which might say “All Projects.”) This will filter the task list to only show Tasks associated with the selected project.
  4. Project Filter

    becomes

    GMDT2-TaskTabProjectFilterSelectedProject

  5. Use Insert -> Insert After menu (or press INSERT key) to add a row for the first task, and enter the name (Research keywords).
  6. Press ENTER key for a new row at the same level, and enter the next task (Build first campaign).
  7. Continue adding tasks as needed, pressing the ENTER or INSERT key to add a new row after the current one.

GMDT2-NewTasksInTasksTab

Adding Tasks to the Next Project

Now let’s add some tasks to your third focus project.

  1. Use the Actions->Switch Project menu item (Ctrl+H). This will bring up the “Select Project” dialog. Select your third project from the list and press ENTER.
  2. Project Chooser

    While using this dialog, you can just start typing the name of the project (or part of the name) to filter the list and only show matching projects. For example, if you type ‘web’ it will only show projects that contain the phrase ‘web’ in their name. Press OK or ENTER once you’ve selected the project.

    Filtered Project Chooser

    NOTE: Using Actions -> Switch Project is equivalent to selecting the project from the Project dropdown tree in the view bar.

  3. The Task list should now be filtered to show the selected project’s tasks. Since it doesn’t have any, the list will be empty. Press INSERT to add a new top-level task for this project, and enter the name.

Press ENTER or INSERT key for another row and continue adding tasks until you are done.

GMD Tutorial – Defining Your Focus Projects

This video shows you how to define your three focus projects using Achieve Planner.

GMDT-DefiningProjectsCoverClick Here to View Tutorial

We’ll add the first two using the Outline tab and we’ll add the last one using the Projects tab so you can see how that works.

The master outline provides an overview of all result areas, projects, and tasks.

This is what the grid of the master outline looks like when you first create a new data file.

DefaultResultAreas

Now let’s add the first two projects using the Outline.

  1. Click the Outline tab in the main window. (You can also select the Go -> Outline command in the Go menu)
  2. Select the Work result area by clicking on the row header (gray square) at the start of the row.
  3. Select Insert->Insert as Child command (or press Ctrl+INSERT keys).
  4. Select Project from the “Select Child Type” dialog to indicate that you want to add a child project to the Work result area.
  5. OutlineSelectChildDialog

  6. This will create a new Project row under the Work result area. We used Insert as Child because we want the new project to be under or contained by the Work result area. Enter the name of the first project (Write cat herding ebook in this example) and press ENTER key to add a new row at the same hierarchical level.
  7. Note:     Pressing ENTER after adding a row creates a new blank row at the same level immediately below it.

  8. Enter the next project (Develop PPC campaign) and press ENTER.

Note:     If you pressed ENTER again after the last project, you will have a blank row. You can remove the extra blank row by pressing the ESC key now, which will cancel the insert of the new row.

GMDT1-NewProjectsInOutline

Adding the Last Project Using the Project Tab

We’ll add the last project using the Projects tab so you can see how that works.

  1. Click on the Projects tab in the main window (or use the Go -> Projects menu command)
  2. Use the Result Area dropdown to filter the Projects tab to only show projects contained by the Work result area. Click on the ‘All Result Areas’ button and select Work from the tree.
  3. ProjectsTab-ResultAreasDropdown

  4. Select the 2nd project (Develop PPC Campaign) by clicking on its row header
  5. Use Insert -> Insert After menu item (or press Insert key) to add a new blank row after the currently selected one
  6. Type the name of the project (e.g., Build cat herding website)

GMDT1-NewProjectsInProjectsTab

You’ve now defined your 3 focus projects.

Using Keyboard Shortcuts

Achieve Planner supports keyboard shortcuts associated with menu items and toolbar buttons. There are two types of shortcuts:

Regular shortcuts consist of a single key press combination. For example, the Edit->Delete command has the shortcut of Ctrl+D. This means you have to press the Ctrl key and, while holding it down, press the D key.

RegularKeyboardShortcut

Another example is Ctrl+Alt+O for the Tools->Options command, where you need to press and hold the Ctrl and Alt keys and then press the O key.

Chord shortcuts consist of two consecutive set of key press combinations. For example, the Go->Outline command has the shortcut (Ctrl+G, L).

ChortShortcutOutline

This means you have to press the Ctrl key and, while holding it down, press the G key. This is the first part of the chord. You will see in the status bar the following:

ChordShortcutStatusBar

This means that Achieve Planner is waiting for you to enter the second part of the chord. In this case, you need to press the L key (without holding down the Ctrl or any other key) to complete the shortcut.

Some chord shortcuts require you to press a modified key (Ctrl, Alt, or Shift) on each of the two key press combinations. For example, the Edit->Drop Copy as Child command:

ChordShortcutComplex

This shortcut requires Ctrl+Alt+Shift+V on the first part of the chord, and Shift+C on the second part.

Using The Next Action List

Achieve Planner supports the concept of a ‘Next Action List’ for projects in the master Outline and Task Chooser.

In this article, I’m going to show you how to create and plan a project for a birthday party, and then use the Next Action List to focus in on the next actions for this project.

Here is what the birthday party project looks like in the Outline:

The main ‘Plan Party’ project has three sub-projects, ‘Make Reservations’, ‘Order Cake’, and ‘Print Invitations’.

The reason these are sub-projects is that they represent multi-step parts of the main project that are somewhat independent of each other, and one could conceivably make progress on them in parallel.

Depending on your preferences, and how you use Achieve Planner, you could also represent them as top-level tasks of the ‘Plan Party’ project instead of sub-projects.

Viewing the Next Action List in the Outline

You can toggle the display of the ‘Next Action List’ in the master outline using the Next Actions Only checkbox available in the Outline tab, or using the equivalent keyboard shortcut (Ctrl+Shift+8).

When the ‘Next Action Only’ mode is enabled, the outline is filtered so that only ‘next action’ tasks are displayed under each project.

There are two definitions of ‘Next Actions’ for this list: a simpler ‘basic’ version for new users, and an ‘advanced’ version for more experienced users who want more freedom in defining what a next action is.

You can change the definition of ‘Next Action’ used by Achieve Planner in the Next Actions tab of the Options Dialog (Tools -> Options) as I describe later in this article.

Using the Basic ‘Next Action’ Definition

By default, ‘Next Action’ tasks are defined as the highest priority tasks under each project in the Outline priority sort order.

This is what the ‘Plan Party’ project would look like with the Next Actions List filter turned on.

You’ll notice that the Outline now only shows one task under each sub-project following the Outline priority sorting order.

NOTE: Starting with the 1.9.6 release, if you have multiple A1 tasks under a project, they will ALL show up as Next Actions since they all share the highest priority. This definition allows you to have multiple next actions under a single project.

When you complete a task in any of these sub-projects, the next available task under that project is displayed. For example, this is what the outline looks like when you’ve completed the ‘Find location’ task of the Make Reservations project…

You can see the next action ‘Call to make reservations’ is now in the list.

Next Action Settings

The Options dialog (Tools -> Options) has some settings that control the display of the Next Action List in the Outline and Task Chooser.

‘Use task predecessor for “Next Action Only” lists’ controls whether to use the basic (unchecked) or advanced (checked) definition of ‘Next Action.’ It’s set to basic definition by default.

‘Hide Result Areas that don’t contain children’ controls whether to hide result areas that don’t contain children when displaying the Next Action list in the master outline.

‘Hide D priority items in “Next Actions Only” list’ controls the display of D priority items (and their descendants) in the Next Action list of the master outline. If the box is checked, then D priority items and their descendants will not be included in the next actions list.

If ‘Filter Outline to only show items with tasks’ is checked, whenever the ‘Next Actions Only’ mode is turned on, the Outline tab will automatically be filtered in the Icon column so that only items containing tasks are included in the list.

The filter is automatically removed when ‘Next Actions Only’ mode is turned off. You can use this setting to control the display of projects/sub-projects that don’t have any next actions available.

Click here to download a free 30 day trial of Achieve Planner to test drive this feature and see if it will work for you.

Using the Advanced ‘Next Action’ Definition

If you want more control over which tasks are ‘Next Actions,’ you can use the advanced definition by enabling it from the Options dialog.

With the advanced definition, ‘Next Action’ tasks are defined as tasks that either don’t have predecessor tasks defined or that only have completed predecessor tasks.

In the birthday party planning project example, let’s say that the predecessor relationships between the various tasks look like this…

In this diagram, each box represents a task and the arrows point to the predecessor task. For example, before you can do the ‘Print Invitations’ task, you must do the ‘Make Invitation List’ task first. That’s why ‘Make Invitation List’ is the predecessor.

As you can see, you can have predecessor tasks in a different project. In this example, ‘Make Invitation List’ is also a predecessor for ‘Find Location’, because you can’t find a suitable location until you know how many people are invited.

You can establish the task predecessor relationship between tasks using the Task Predecessor field/column available in the Outline and Tasks tabs.

The Task Predecessor column is available in the ‘Active Planning’ view of the Outline. You can also add it to any of the other views using the ‘View -> Customize Current View’ command.

This is how you would represent these predecessor relationships in the Active Planning view of the Outline.

You can see the relationships between the tasks in the Predecessor column. For example, you can see that ‘Make invitation list’ is a predecessor for ‘Find location’, ‘Select from catalog’ and ‘Print invitations’ because its task row number (#16) is in the predecessor column for these three tasks.

There are two ways to establish a predecessor relationship between two tasks:

1) Enter the Row Number (the number in the gray header at the start of each row) of the predecessor task in the Task Predecessor cell for the dependent task.

For example, task # 16 ‘Make invitation list’ is a predecessor of Task # 17 ‘Print invitations’ because the number 16 is in the Task Predecessor cell for row # 17.

2) Another way to establish predecessor relationship between tasks is to use the Actions -> Link Tasks command, which helps you establish this type of predecessor relationship based on the order of the tasks in the Outline.

You need to select all the task rows that you want to link, and then use the Actions -> Link Tasks command to link them in the order they appear in the Outline.

Here is what the Next Actions List for the party planning project looks like when you turn the ‘Next Actions Only’ mode on using the advanced next action definition that uses task predecessors.

You can see that ‘Make invitation list’ is the only task shown. The list also includes sub-projects ‘Make Reservations’ and ‘Order Cake’ since they are sub-projects rather than tasks.

Having these ‘empty’ sub-projects in the list reminds you that there are parts of the Plan Party project that you can’t advance because you don’t have any available next actions.

NOTE: You can choose not to see these ‘empty’ sub-projects by changing some of the settings as I describe later in the tutorial.

Here’s what the list looks like when you complete the ‘Make invitation list’ task.

The previously dependent tasks are showing as next actions because their predecessor task is now completed.

The ‘OOV’ in the Predecessor field indicates an “out-of-view” predecessor that is not visible in the current view. In this case, this is the task you just completed that is not visible in the Active views. To change or remove these predecessors, switch to the ‘All Items’ view.

Filtering ‘Empty’ Projects & Sub-Projects

To automatically hide empty projects and sub-projects from the Next Actions Only display, you need to enable the ‘Filter Outline to only show items with tasks’ setting in the Options dialog.

Here is what the original Next Action Only list (advanced NA definition) looks like when this setting is enabled.

As you can see, the ‘empty’ sub-projects under the Plan Party project are now filtered out of the display. You can tell that the column filter is active because the funnel icon on the Icon column header is blue.

You can change or disable this filter manually by clicking on this funnel icon and selecting (All) from the dropdown.

Multiple ‘Next Actions’ Under a Project

One of the advantages of the ‘advanced’ next action definition is that it allows you to have multiple Next Actions under a project or sub-project based on the task predecessors.

For example, if we add a ‘Buy Stamps’ action to the ‘Print invitations’ sub-project that is independent of the ‘Print invitations’ action, the resulting Outline would look like this:

Also notice that we’ve now made Task ‘Send out invitations’ (#19) dependent on both ‘Print invitations’ (#17) and ‘Buy stamps’ (#18) because you can’t send out the invitations until you do both.

Here’s what the Next Action List looks like when you complete the ‘Make invitation list’ task:

You can see that both ‘Print invitations’ and ‘Buy stamps’ are now shown as possible next actions. Furthermore, ‘Send out invitations’ will only be displayed in the Next Action List when both of these tasks are completed.

NOTE: You can accomplish something similar in the basic next action list by having multiple tasks with the highest priority.

Viewing Next Actions in Task Chooser

The Task Chooser can also be used to display a ‘Next Actions Only’ list by changing some of its task chooser settings for a view.

Checking the “Only show next action(s) for project” limits the display of tasks in the task chooser to next actions using the same interpretation used in the Outline with the following exceptions:

1) The task chooser next action setting can be overridden at the project level using a checkbox available in the Project Information form’s general page

2) To produce the same next action list as the Outline when using the ‘basic’ definition of next action, you also need to check the “Use task priority order for next project actions” box in the settings.

Using the ‘Basic’ Next Action Definition

For the basic next action definition, you just need to check both of the boxes in the Task Chooser settings for the current view…

Here is what the task chooser looks like with these settings changes for the “Best Personal” view of the task chooser…

Using the Advanced Next Action Definition

For the advanced Next Action definition, the same setting “Only show next action(s) for projects” needs to be checked in the task chooser views, but the “Use task priority order for next project actions” needs to be UNCHECKED.

Here is what the Next Action list looks like in the task chooser when the advanced definition is enabled in the Options.

Now only the ‘Make invitation list’ task is shown because the task predecessors are hiding the other two tasks shown in the previous view.